Kool Herc played records such as James Brown's "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose", Jimmy Castor's "It's Just Begun" and Booker T. Hip hop DJs ĭJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Afrika Bambaataa were members of a block party at South Bronx. The quality of a DJ performance (often called a DJ mix or DJ set) consists of two main features: technical skills, or how well the DJ can operate the equipment and produce smooth transitions between two or more recordings and a playlist and the ability of a DJ to select the most suitable recordings, also known as "reading the crowd". A DJ who mostly plays and mixes one specific music genre is often given the title of that genre for example, a DJ who plays hip hop music is called a hip hop DJ, a DJ who plays house music is a house DJ, a DJ who plays techno is called a techno DJ, and so on. One key technique used for seamlessly transitioning from one song to another is beatmatching. Typically, club DJs mix music recordings from two or more sources using different mixing techniques to produce non-stopping flow of music. Many DJs are avid music collectors of vintage, rare or obscure tracks and records.ĭJ Pete Rock performing at Rahzel and Friends – Brooklyn Bowl, 2016Ĭlub DJs, commonly referred as DJs in general, play music at musical events, such as parties at music venues or bars, music festivals, corporate and private events. DJs typically have an extensive knowledge about the music they specialize in.
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Professional DJs often specialize in a specific genre of music, such as techno, house or hip hop music. Some DJs adopt the title "DJ" as part of their names (e.g., DJ Jazzy Jeff, DJ Qbert, DJ Shadow and DJ Yoda). In hip hop, rappers and MCs use these beats to rap over. In hip hop music, DJs may create beats, using percussion breaks, basslines and other musical content sampled from pre-existing records. DJs also create mixes, remixes and tracks that are recorded for later sale and distribution. DJs typically perform for a live audience in a nightclub or dance club or a TV, radio broadcast audience, or an online radio audience. Originally, the word "disc" in "disc jockey" referred to gramophone records, but now "DJ" is used as an all-encompassing term to describe someone who mixes recorded music from any source, including vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, or digital audio files stored on USB stick or laptop.
DJs may also use a microphone to speak to the audience effects units such as reverb to create sound effects and electronic musical instruments such as drum machines and synthesizers.
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DJ software can be used with a DJ controller device to mix audio files on a computer instead of a console mixer. Mixers are also used to pre-listen to sources of recorded music in headphones and adjust upcoming tracks to mix with currently playing music. DJs often use specialized DJ mixers, small audio mixers with crossfader and cue functions to blend or transition from one song to another. This can involve aligning the beats of the music sources so their rhythms and tempos do not clash when played together and to enable a smooth transition from one song to another. This enables them to blend tracks together to create seamless transitions between recordings and develop unique mixes of songs. ĭJs commonly use audio equipment that can play at least two sources of recorded music simultaneously. DJs may adopt the title "DJ" in front of their real names, adopted pseudonyms, or stage names. Originally, the "disc" in "disc jockey" referred to shellac and later vinyl records, but nowadays DJ is used as an all-encompassing term to also describe persons who mix music from other recording media such as cassettes, CDs or digital audio files on a CDJ, controller, or even a laptop. Types of DJs include radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music festival), mobile DJs (who are hired to work at public and private events such as weddings, parties, or festivals), and turntablists (who use record players, usually turntables, to manipulate sounds on phonograph records).
DJ workplace in a nightclub, consisting of three DJ-CD-Players (top), three turntables for vinyl records and a DJ mixerĪ disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience.
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